How do you describe Machu Picchu? A remote mountaintop ruin with an inconclusive history and only recently discovered. Images I've seen portray the beauty and mystery, but that doesn't really give you much.
Deb and I attempted to see Machu Picchu in a whirlwind fashion. We rode four hours from Cusco up the mountain in train, back and forth on switchback tracks and then through gorgeous mountain scenery. We left the train
station at a bright and early 6:15 am. As we peered from our windows, we saw what Peru is really like, from its shanties to its glory. I was glued to my window the whole way, flashing pictures all the while.
We got off the train in Aguas Calientes, a tourist town that caters to the foreigners visiting Machu Picchu, and took a bus the rest of the way to the park entrance. This ride was equally amazing because we traveled on very narrow, very windy rodes up the mountain.
It was evident the whole way that a mistake on the drivers part would be fatal. Lush vegitation hung all around, opening occasionally to behold a vast valley below. We mingled with clouds and drizzle as we drove, but the mystery of Machu Picchu's location was clear.
And when we actually ascended on foot and looked out over the ruins, the majesty and mystery practically overwhelmed me. The size of the ruins, altitude of the location, and the clouds rolling over the mountain really amplified the wonder.
Why here? What purpose did this place have for the disappeared Incan civilization?
Our guide told us that Machu Picchu is believed to be a special temple where only a few could enter. Almost 150 mummies were found in the ruins and all but about 20 were women,
either human offerings or cloistered wives of the gods. It is believed that these mummies were mounted on the wall in special nitches surrounding the living with memories of their sacrifice. Special buildings were centers of study, worship, and ceremony. Astronomy and proximity to the gods were part of the reason for the mountaintop monestary. Terraces were built to prevent erosion, allow for farming, and provide vegetal ornamentation. But, the stonework remaining more than 500 years later surpasses my ability to fathom.
Without fancy tools or mortar, they built earthquake-resistant structures that lasted centuries.
The "Andean Cross" (the half sunk rock with steps on each side) demonstrates the religious beliefs of the Incans. Four layers of three; sacred animals, levels of being,
valued character qualities, and obligation of citizenship. Then there were the gods, including the sun, moon, stars, rainbow, fertility and many more. Priests were royalty, ruled only by the Inca (or king) who was the religious leader.
It must have been amazing to
be a member of this community and wake up every morning to see this every day. I am sure it wasn't an easy life, with lots of hard work and the fears of pleasing the gods. But, I don't think we could ever know what it was like for sure. We can just guess, which adds to the mystery in it all.